Export-led Growth
释义 Definition
“出口导向型增长”:一种以扩大出口为主要引擎来带动经济增长的发展模式,通常依靠外部需求、国际市场竞争力与制造业/贸易部门扩张来推动就业、投资与收入增长。(也常译作“出口拉动型增长”。)
例句 Examples
Many East Asian economies pursued export-led growth to accelerate industrialization.
许多东亚经济体采用出口导向型增长来加速工业化。
While export-led growth can raise incomes quickly, it may also increase vulnerability to global demand shocks.
尽管出口导向型增长可能迅速提高收入水平,但也可能增加对全球需求冲击的脆弱性。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˈekspɔːrt led ɡroʊθ/
词源 Etymology
这是一个由三个部分组成的复合短语:export(出口)+ led(由……带动/主导)+ growth(增长)。在发展经济学语境中,它常用来概括二战后、尤其是20世纪后半叶一些经济体通过面向国际市场、扩大出口来实现快速增长的政策思路与路径。
相关词 Related Words
文学与著作 Literary Works
- The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy(世界银行,1993)
- Globalization and Its Discontents(Joseph E. Stiglitz,2002)
- Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective(Ha-Joon Chang,2002)
- One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth(Dani Rodrik,2007)
- The World Economy(Paul Krugman & Maurice Obstfeld 等教材版本中常讨论相关增长与贸易框架)